Desain cut slope chart untuk evaluasi kestabilan lereng di atas badan jalan. Studi Kasus: Cinona, Cisalak dan Cijengkol, Kabupaten Bandung Barat , Jawa Barat
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Topografi daerah Jawa Barat didominasi oleh perbukitan yang menyebabkan sering terjadinya peristiwa tanah longsor pada lereng potongan di atas badan jalan, terutama pada musim hujan. Banyaknya frekuensi bencana longsor di atas badan jalan telah menimbulkan kerugian fisik akibat kerusakan jalan dan kerugian ekonomi akibat terputusnya jalur transportasi. Untuk mengurangi kejadian bencana longsor di atas badan jalan, diperlukan pengetahuan tentang desain potongan lereng yang stabil berdasarkan kondisi sifat fisik, hidrologis dan keteknikan tanah setempat yang dapat dicapai dengan penyusunan desain chart lereng potongan (cut slope chart) yang tepat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan chart kestabilan lereng kupasan jalan dengan studi kasus di daerah Cinona, Cisalak, dan Cijengkol, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah investigasi geoteknik terdiri dari uji CPT dan bor tangan pada lereng-lereng tanah residual vulkanik, pengujian laboratorium sifat fisik, hidrologis, kuat geser tanah residual pemodelan numerik infiltrasi air hujan dan kestabilan lereng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan chart kestabilan lereng kupasan pada badan jalan di lokasi penelitian mempunyai kecenderungan yang sama dimana angka aman menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya kejenuhan tanah lereng dan kemiringan lereng. Kemiringan lereng yang baik adalah tidak melebihi 45°. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap desain lereng kupasan badan jalan yang tepat untuk dapat mengurangi berbagai kerugian ekonomis dan korban jiwa akibat longsor.
Kata kunci: badan jalan, cut slope chart, kestabilan lereng, tanah longsor
ABSTRACT
The topography of West Java is dominated by hills where many slope failures frequently take place on the road cut slopes particularly during the rainy season. The frequent road cut slope failures had caused physical and economical losses due to the disruption of transportation. In order to mitigate the events of slope failures above the roadway, it is important to understand the stable slope cut design based on the in situ physical, hydrological and engineering properties which can be achieved by composing the design cut slope chart. This paper aims to construct a cut slope chart for case study of Cinona, Cisalak, dan Cijengkol, West Bandung Regency, West Java. The methods employed in this study were geotechnical investigation consisted of Cone Penetration Test (CPT) and hand boring carried out in the volcanic residual soil slopes, geotechnical laboratory analysis to obtain the physical, hydrological and shear strength properties of the residual soil and numerical modelling of coupling rain water infiltration and slope stability analyses. The results show that the cut slope charts for the road cut slopes in the study area show similar tendency of decreasing factor of safety along with the increasing slope saturation and inclination. The favorable slope inclination is not exceeding 45°. This study shall contribute to the appropriate design of road cut slope to minimalize economic loss and casualties due to landslides/slope failures.
Keywords: road, cut slope chart, slope stability, landslide/slope failure
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.34126/jlbg.v4i1.49
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