Analisis data gayaberat daerah Porong dalam studi kasus struktur dan deformasi geologi bawah permukaan
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Semburan Lumpur Sidoarjo telah mengakibatkan dampak lingkungan terhadap wilayah di luar kolam penampungan lumpur, yaitu di bagian baratnya berupa amblesan tanah, tembusan gas dan semburan air bercampur lumpur di Siring Barat dan Desa Besuki. Data gayaberat dan deformasi permukaan menunjukkan bahwa zona anomali gayaberat rendah dengan deformasi permukaan sebagai dinamika struktur geologi dangkal. Zona anomali gayaberat rendah menunjukkan penurunan rapat massa yang menggambarkan sebagai struktur geologi dangkal bawah permukaan dengan indikasi amblesan tanah, tembusan gas, dan semburan air bercampur lumpur. Struktur geologi dangkal dari kelurusan anomali gayaberat residual ditafsirkan sebagai sesar dan rekahan yang digunakan sebagai media dimana terjadi tembusan gas berarah selatan barat daya – utara timur laut. Tembusan gas maupun amblesan di daerah Siring Barat dan Tanggulangin merupakan deformasi bawah permukaan sebagai penurunan rapat massa dari pengukuran gayaberat secara priodik.
Kata kunci: gayaberat, struktur geologi, deformasi bawah permukaan
ABSTRACT
Sidoarjo mudflow has environmental impacts beyond the mud pool, is in the western part appears of the land subsidence, gas and water effluent, and mudflow in Siring western and eastern Besuki village appear mudflow. Analysis of gravity data dan surface deformation indicate that the zone of low gravity anomaly with a surface slope deformation as the dynamics of shallow geological structure. Zone of low gravity anomaly as a decrease in density that show the deformation of shallow subsurface geology with land subsidence, gas and water effluent, and mudflow in West Siring western and eastern parts of the Besuki village pond mud. Analysis of regional and detailed gravity data obtained lineament anomaly as regional geological structure in the western part of the pool of mud. Shallow geological structure indicated by the residual gravity anomaly lineament lineament is a fault and stocky as a medium in which the effluent gas occurred southwest of the southern direction - north northeast. Land subsidence and effluent gas and water, and mud flow in the area West Siring and subsurface deformation Tanggulangin is indicated by a decrease in density of periodic gravity measurements.
Keywords: gravity, structural geology, subsurface deformation
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.34126/jlbg.v4i3.60
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